Main Types of Partnership Structures
The USA recognizes several legal forms of partnership: General Partnership (GP), Limited Partnership (LP), Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), and Limited Liability Limited Partnership (LLLP). Each form has specific characteristics regarding partner liability, management, and taxation. The optimal structure depends on the nature of the business, number of participants, and their roles in the joint venture.
Key Sections of a Partnership Agreement
A well-drafted agreement should contain clear provisions on ownership distribution, business management procedures, and decision-making mechanisms. Special attention is given to financial aspects: initial contributions, profit and loss allocation, and options for additional financing. Mandatory elements include dispute resolution procedures, partner exit terms, and business termination conditions.
Jurisdictional Specifics
Requirements for partnership agreements vary by state of registration. For example, California has special rules regarding partner liability, while Delaware offers flexible management conditions. Some states require mandatory registration of certain partnership types, while others allow oral agreements (though written form is always recommended).
Tax Considerations
As pass-through entities, partnerships require careful tax provision drafting. It's crucial to define income and loss allocation procedures for tax purposes, especially when partners have different tax statuses (individuals vs. entities, US residents vs. non-residents).
Protecting Parties' Interests
Modern partnership agreements include comprehensive protective measures: non-compete clauses, confidentiality provisions, and deadlock prevention mechanisms. Special attention is given to share transfer conditions, including rights of first refusal and valuation procedures for exiting partners.
Industry-Specific Provisions
Certain economic sectors may require special clauses in partnership agreements. For example, medical practices need professional liability terms, tech startups require IP rights provisions, while construction businesses need clear large project responsibility allocation.